Review article road safety and accident prevention. To equally know if road accidents in nigeria are age based. Onakomaiya 1988, salifu 1996 aptly painted the picture of the road traffic environment in. Undoubtedly, this immense pressure contributes to the high road traffic accidents in the country frsc, 2012. Pdf statistical analysis of pattern on monthly reported. Most of the road users are quite well aware of the general rules and safety measures while using roads but it is only the laxity on part of road. However, road safety is an issue of national concern. Nigeria road safety strategy nrss 2016 2020 the nigeria road safety situation, as depicted by the picture above lacking several components required for safety on the roads.
Pdf road traffic accident trends in nigeria researchgate. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the. Mar 23, 2017 the national bureau of statistics nbs said 11, 363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. Fatal road accident figures across the federation of nigeria rose sharply in 1992 resulting in 22,992 deaths cbn, 1994. Trends and characteristics of road traffic accidents in nigeria.
The frsc has ascribed this as a major contributor to the high rate of accidents in nigeria. At least, road accidents account for half of all death in nigeria. Nigeria n 5, tanzania n 3, kenya n 3 and south africa n 3 had. From the available populationbased studies, nigeria reported the highest number of road traffic injury and death rates at 4120 per 100 000 population and 160 per 100 000 population, respectively.
Introduction road transportation is by far the commonest means of transportation in nigeria when compared to other means like air, rail and water. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of. Nigeria loses about 80 billion naira annually to road accidents of all subjects that are involved in road traffic accidents in nigeria, 29. This paper examines road traffic accident problems in nigeria. The predictability and preventability of road crash injury. A study was done on a road in the western cape of south africa, the r44, to investigate the causes of road accidents. Three others have died in road accidents during that period. Road transportation and traffic law enforcement in nigeria. About this project the 2010 global burden of disease gbd2010 was a systematic effort to quantify the comparative magnitude of global health loss due to 291 diseases and injuries, 67 risk factors, and 1,160 sequelae by age, sex, and. Abuja, the administrative headquarters of nigeria is known for regular occurrences of such accidents. A statistical analysis of road accidents in nigeria federal road safety corps onitsha, anambra state 20022015, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. The problem of traffic congestion at road intersections in ilorin nigeria has been examined by aderamo and atomode 2011. Identification of factors that cause severity of road.
The burden of road traffic injuries in nigeria injury prevention. Ozalla, enugu, nigeria, 1department of critical care medicine, geisinger medical center, danville, pa, usa abstract. Promoting safety, preventing accidents on nigerian roads. Road traffic accidents in nigeria, causes and preventive measures,civil. Department of epidemiology, medical statistics, and. Fatal road accidents in nigeria 20062014 5 rainfall, harmattan winds, sun reflection, heavy wind, pot holes, and untarred roads. Pdf on mar 14, 2019, eze balantine and others published road traffic accidents in nigeria. The most unfortunate thing is that we dont learn from our mistakes on road. The technology has made life easy compared to previous means of transportation such as. Road traffic depends on the pattern of human settlements, accounting for more than 90 per cent of the subsector. Road traffic accidents rtas are increasing with rapid pace and presently these are one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. National road safety committee 1992 indicated that an average of 74 persons were either killed or maimed in road traffic accidents every day in nigeria, a figure.
This paper center on trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria, it is aim to determine the direction of trend of number of accident in ibadan, oyo state, nigeria using time series. The national bureau of statistics said 11,363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. Nigeria is ranked second highest in the rate of road. Nbs releases statistics on road accidents in nigeria the.
The magnitude of road traffic accident in nigeria has been known to vary. Trends and patterns of fatal road accidents in nigeria. The bureau disclosed this in its 2016 road transport data released on thursday in abuja. Road transport is the most commonly used mode of transportation in nigeria today.
What interventions are required to reduce road traffic injuries. Looking through the years, the report shows that 183531 people were injured in road accidents between 2009 and 20, and the extent of their injury is unknown. Why these road accidents, occurring in our daily routines. Overview the global status report on road safety 2018, launched by who in december 2018, highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1. Review article road safety and accident prevention in india. Road accidents create negative impact on the economy, public health and. National road safety committee 1992 indicated that an average of 74 persons were either killed or maimed in road traffic accidents every day in nigeria, a figure described as one of the highest casualty rates worldwide.
To know if road accidents in nigeria are gender based, that is, do female road users fall victim of road accidents than their male counterparts. A statistical analysis of road accidents in nigeria. Road accidents have become a normal and reoccurring phenomenon in nigeria which constitutes a menace in modern times. In the first quarter of 2018, the nbs said that 1,292 people died in 2,482 road accidents in nigeria. Road accident definition and meaning collins english. Ghana, road traffic accident rta, fatalities, public health, safety 1. Information on the incidence of road accidents was collected from the nigerian police headquar ters, lagos and the federal road safety commis sion, lagos. Exploring the major causes of road traffic accidents in. The causes of the accidents on this 25km stretch of road were deduced from analysing 404 accident reports and from relationships that were determined with other factors.
Road accident definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Risk factors human, vehicle and environment factors are. The numbers support the report that nigeria is ranked secondhighest in the rate of road accidents among 193 countries of the world. Pdf trend analysis on road traffic accident in nigeria. Road traffic injuries place a heavy burden on global and. Nigeria has the highest road accidents rate as well as the largest number of death per 10,000 vehicles. Nigeria has the status of a developing country where road facilities are grossly inadequate to carter for the teeming population of road users. Nigeria records 2,598 deaths from road accidents in six months.
To date, no multisite populationbased survey on road traffic injuries has been reported from nigeria, the most populated country in. The trends and characteristics of road traffic accidents in nigeria were evaluated using data from the police records. Road traffic injuries place a heavy burden on global and national economies and household finances. The road traffic injury rate is the highest recorded in any single study in africa. The discovery of oil in nigeria came with its own problems. One may be tempted to believe that the level of awareness on the causes of road traffic accidents is very low among nigerians. The causes of rtas among others include human or driver errors, vehicle charac. This research work is concerned with the comparison of some models take into account of autocorrelation. Statistics show that about 30% of accidents on the. Patterns, trends and mapping 2 executive summary the spate of fatal road accidents in nigeria is phenomenal. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 2006. Motorists who go beyond or below the prescribed speed limits on road could hit other vehicles and they could be hit as well.
The first part sets out charts and summary tables on the overall situation and developments in road traffic accidents and casualties in ece countries. Road traffic crashes rtcs are major causes of morbidity and mortality in nigeria. A call to action onyemaechi noc, ofoma ur1 department of surgery, university of nigeria teaching hospital, ituku. This nrss provides a framework towards developing and applying the missing blocks required to achieve the road safety vision which cuts. The models compared are the autoregressive models arp, the moving. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 20062014. In nigeria the defects that most often cause injuries to people or damage to vehicles include.
Trend analysis of fatal road accidents between june 2006 and may 2014 using nigeria watch database shows that 15,090 lives were lost to fatal road accidents in 3,075 events. Road accidents in nigeria have always been in the increase. Efforts made by federal road safety commission frsc in tackling the menace have not yielded much result. In other words, every accident in relation transport is not just a mere occurrence but has. They involve high human suffering and monetary costs in terms of untimely deaths, injuries and loss of potential income. The public health threat of road traffic accidents in nigeria. India has a high incidence of serious road accidents. A case study of obinzenekedeiheagwa road in imo state, southeastern, nigeria. Put differently, nigerian roads have become killing fields without protection for their users. There have also been easing trends in the severity of the accidents.
Factors influencing high rate of commercial motorcycle. These factors have independently andor collectively contributed to the high rate of fatal road accidents in nigeria. Road traffic injuries are now the leading killer of people aged 529 years. Jun 17, 2018 the global status report on road safety 2018, launched by who in december 2018, highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1. The study showed that there has been increasing trends in the case fatality rates, injury and th rates per 100,000 population. Introduction road traffic accidents rtas affect populations all over the world. Both the developed and the developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accident, the developing countries clearly dominate with nigeria topping the least of accident occurrence. Trends and characteristics of road traffic accidents in. Trend analysis of fatal road accidents between june 2006 and may 2014 using nigeria watch database shows that 15,090 lives were lost to. In this study, a road traffic accident is defined as accident which took place on the road between two or more objects, one of which must be any kind of a moving vehicle jha et al.
Trends and patterns of fatal road accidents in nigeria 2006 2014 executive summary the incidence of fatal road accidents in nigeria is phenomenal. This study factors influencing high rate of commercial motorcycle accidents in nigeria is aimed at addressing the gap, such that there would be a significant reduction in road accidents, dramatic improvement in the management and control of road accidents, the apprehension and prosecution of road traffic offender among commercial. Modelling deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos state. Nigeria records 11, 363 road accidents in 2016 nbs. Times, sunday times 2015 she claims that he died in a road accident. Epidemiology of road traffic crashes among long distance drivers in. Pdf spatiotemporal analysis of road accidents in abuja. Some believe in their ability to maneuver any difficult situation on the road, while others believe in their vehicles ability to riggle out of any danger. Who the burden of road traffic crashes, injuries and deaths. Although both the developed and developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accidents, the developing countries clearly dominates with nigeria having the second highest rate of road accidents among 193 ranked countries of the world. Statistics for road traffic accid ents in europe and north america is divided into three basic parts with an annex. Road intersections form a major component of urban roads and. A statistical analysis of road accidents in nigeria federal road safety corps onitsha, anambra state 20022015, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. The repercussions of such accidents have been colossal.
World report on road traffic injury prevention world health. The most talked about and serious cause of accidents nowadays in ghana is the use of cell phone while driving. Road accidents create negative impact on the economy, public health and the general welfare of the people. Road accidents have impacted adversely on the socioeconomic development of cities in developing countries. Road traffic injuries rtis are the eighth cause of death in the world and there. The report said speed violation was reported as the major cause of the accidents in 2016, which accounted for 33. Some road users have formed the habit of over speeding each time they are on the road. This paper aims to find a suitable time series model to forecast the future. Risk factors for road traffic accidents among drivers of public institutions in ibadan, nigeria charles o. And, thus, make auto accident the second most important cause of death in nigeria. The national bureau of statistics nbs said 11, 363 road accidents were recorded in 2016. To ascertain if there is a statistical significant relationship between educational background and road accidents in nigeria.
Review article the public health threat of road traffic. Road traffic accidents constituted a menace in modern times. Modelling deaths from road traffic accidents in lagos. Speed violation was reported as the major cause of road crashes in q1 and it accounted for 50. Surge in population and motorization in the country along with expansion of road network contributes to the number of road accidents, injuries and fatalities.
Road accident is most unwanted thing to happen to a road user, though they happen quite often. Trend analysis of fatal road accidents between june 2006 and may, 2014 using nigeria watch database shows that 15,090 lives were lost to fatal car accidents in 3,075 events. The causes of accidents and their general preventive measures are discussed. The immediate cause of a road accident may also be attributable to mechanical factor and carelessness in the form of omission to check and maintain the vehicle at the appropriate time. Statistically, it has been shown that the number of death and injuries due to road accidents. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the sultanate of oman under consideration of road construction designs inauguraldissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades dr. A large percentage of injuries go unreported due to lack of a systematic injury information system. Road accidents have been and will continue to be one of the greatest health hazards. Road traffic accident injuries and productivity in nigeria abstract the study examined the effect of road traffic accident injuries on productivity in nigeria with a view towards reducing the incidence of road traffic crashes and improving road safety in nigeria. The burden is disproportionately borne by pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists, in particular those living in developing countries. Saharan africa data sources, methods, and estimates of the national incidence of road injuries january 2014 kavi bhalla, james harrison, saeid shahraz, jerry abraham, david bartels, ponhsiu yeh. The data covers the monthly road accidents in nigeria for a period of 8 years 20042011. According to the annual abstract of statistics 2008, between 2003 and. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education.
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